The Four Days Battle Of 1666

Download or read book The Four Days' Battle of 1666 written by Frank L. Fox and published by Seaforth Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07-16 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “An excellent piece of work, not just as an account of the Four Days’ Battle itself but also for its account of the entire Second Anglo-Dutch War” (HistoryOfWar.org). On June 1, 1666, a large but outnumbered English fleet engaged the Dutch off the mouth of the Thames in a colossal battle that was to involve nearly 200 ships and last four days. False intelligence had led the English to divide their fleet to meet a phantom threat from France, and although the errant squadron rejoined on the final day of the battle, it was not enough to redress the balance. Like many a defeat, it sparked controversy at the time, and has been the subject of speculation and debate ever since. The battle was an event of such overwhelming complexity that for centuries it defied description and deterred study, but this superbly researched book is now recognized as the definitive account. It provides the first clear exposition of the opposing forces, fills many holes in the narrative and answers most of the questions raised by the actions of the English commanders. It makes for a thoroughly engrossing story, and one worthy of the greatest battle of the age of sail.

Download or read book The Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665-1667) written by Gijs Rommelse and published by Uitgeverij Verloren. This book was released on 2006 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studie van de politieke en diplomatieke ontwikkelingen in Groot-Brittannië en de Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden voor en na het uitbreken van de Tweede Engels-Nederlandse oorlog in 1665.

Download or read book Notebook written by Museum Publishers and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Museum Publishers inspirational Notebooks. Lined, ruled Journals for more fun with a beautiful art cover. A museum piece from one of the leading museums of the world to keep all your notes. Amazing notebooks to inspire you to write, to plot and to plan. Something classic or reimagined by modern artists for our times. To take notes, For writers, For poets, To keep a Journal, To keep a Diary, To keep your recipes, To keep a travel log, A great gift. The Museum Publishers collection, with paintings, photos, drawings from famous museums can be seen on Amazon. Search Museum Publishers. The Museum Publishers large notebook provides the ultimate solution to note taking, providing vast amounts of writing space. The Notebook origins go back in time to the famous notebooks used by painters, writers and intellectuals. Like Ernest Hemingway who said 'I belong to this notebook and this pencil'. The very important notebook of Charles Darwin with scientific discoveries and general thoughts. Beatrix Potter who kept notebooks on various topics including cut-outs and sketches. The images of Ludwig van Beethoven show him with notebook in hand. And not to forget the famous notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci. Los cuadernos de inspiración de Museum Publishers. Diarios reglamentados para más diversión con una hermosa portada de arte. Una pieza de museo de uno de los principales museos del mundo para guardar todas sus notas. Cuadernos increíbles para inspirarte a escribir, a trazar y a planificar. Algo clásico o reimaginado por los artistas modernos para nuestros tiempos. Para tomar notas, Para escritores, Para poetas, Para llevar un diario, Para guardar tus recetas, Para llevar un diario de viaje, Un gran regalo. En Amazon, busca en las Museum Publishers todos los títulos. Inspirierende Notizbücher des Museum Publishers. Geregelte Notizbücher für mehr Spaß mit einem schönen Kunstcover. Ein Museumsstück aus einem der führenden Museen der Welt zur Aufbewahrung all Ihrer Notizen. Erstaunliche Notizbücher

Download or read book A Distant Storm written by Frank L. Fox and published by . This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Naval Battles of the Second Anglo-Dutch War written by Source Wikipedia and published by University-Press.org. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 22. Chapters: Battle of Lowestoft, Battle of Vagen, Four Days' Battle, Order of battle at the Battle of Lowestoft, Raid on the Medway, St. James's Day Battle. Excerpt: The Raid on the Medway, sometimes called the Battle of the Medway, Raid on Chatham or the Battle of Chatham, was a successful Dutch attack on the largest English naval ships, laid up in the dockyards of their main naval base Chatham, that took place in June 1667 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. The Dutch, under nominal command of Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter, bombarded and then captured the town of Sheerness, sailed up the River Thames to Gravesend, then up the River Medway to Chatham, where they burned three capital ships and ten lesser naval vessels and towed away the HMS Unity and the HMS Royal Charles, pride and normal flagship of the English fleet. The raid led to a quick end to the war and a favourable peace for the Dutch. It was the worst defeat in the Royal Navy's history. See Second Anglo-Dutch War for information on causes.In 1667 Charles II's active fleet was in a reduced state due to recent expenditure restrictions, with the remaining "big ships" laid up. The Dutch seized this opportunity to attack the English. They had made earlier plans for such an attack in 1666 after the Four Days Battle but were prevented from carrying them out by their defeat in the St James's Day Battle. The mastermind behind the plan was the leading Dutch politician Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt. His brother Cornelis de Witt accompanied the fleet to supervise. Peace negotiations had already been in progress at Breda since March, but Charles had been procrastinating over the signing of peace, hoping to improve his position through secret French assistance. Based on these assumptions De Witt thought it best to end the war quickly with a clear victory, thereby ensuring...

Download or read book The Frigid Golden Age written by Dagomar Degroot and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dagomar Degroot offers the first detailed analysis of how a society thrived amid the Little Ice Age, a period of climatic cooling that reached its chilliest point between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The precocious economy, unusual environment, and dynamic intellectual culture of the Dutch Republic in its seventeenth-century Golden Age allowed it to thrive as neighboring societies unraveled in the face of extremes in temperature and precipitation. By tracing the occasionally counterintuitive manifestations of climate change from global to local scales, Degroot finds that the Little Ice Age presented not only challenges for Dutch citizens but also opportunities that they aggressively exploited in conducting commerce, waging war, and creating culture. The overall success of their Republic in coping with climate change offers lessons that we would be wise to heed today, as we confront the growing crisis of global warming.

Download or read book Samuel Pepys and the Second Dutch War written by R. Latham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two pieces of work which make up this volume were compiled by Pepys in the 1660s. The first is Pepys's own record of how the Navy Board functioned. It records details of meetings with fellow officers such as Sir William Penn and Sir John Mennes, and how work could be hampered at times by the refusal of an officer to sign a contract or bill as he had not been present at the original discussions. The Navy White Book gives the discussions which took place over a variety of matters, such as, contracts with Sir William Warren, a timber merchant; costs and quality of masts and canvas. The Brooke House Papers deal with the inquiry set up by the House of Commons into the conduct of the Second Dutch War, following the humiliation of the Dutch invasion of 1667, and the inefficiency of the Navy Board. The Brooke House Papers further show Pepys defending the Navy Board's professionalism and integrity, and also that naval administration during the Second Dutch War was efficient. The Papers also show Charles II 's role in protecting the Navy Board, by making his dissatisfaction with the inquiry known, through his disrespectful language and interruptions, as well as his support for Pepys, whom he makes the Board's spokesman. efficient. The Papers also show Charles II 's role in protecting the Navy Board, by making his dissatisfaction with the inquiry known, through his disrespectful language and interruptions, as well as his support for Pepys, whom he makes the Board's spokesman.